Do data centers provide energy in district energy systems?

Considering data centers as energy producers in the district energy systems, most of the review papers have been focused on their capability of providing energy (e.g. domestic space and water heating) which is extracted and recovered during cooling process.

Can a data center schedule a solar energy generation?

Similarly, Goiri et al. developed a scheduler named GreenSlot, which predicts the near-future solar energy generations and then schedules the data center workload to maximize the utilization of renewable energy while meeting the job’s deadlines.

Can a retail centre become an energy storage hub?

Retrofits of large retail spaces with solar collectors, solar panels and battery systems facilitate on-site renewable energy generation while offering the potential for retail centres to become energy storage hubs and electric vehicle-charging stations.

How to review data centers as prosumers in district energy systems?

The review method is briefly introduced as follows. The references, which are directly or indirectly relevant for the data centers as prosumers in district energy systems, have been selected. These references include journal papers, conference papers, design manuals, handbooks and reports.

Should data center energy bills be based on off-site energy production?

When the energy transmission is through the existing general infrastructures, availability of legislation to connect new renewable generation capacity to the buildings is required, and a mechanism that records the off-site energy production and incorporates this part of energy into data center energy bills should be established.

Can solar power be integrated into urban energy grids?

Smart grid t echnologies facil itate the integration of solar power into urban energy grids (Karduri et a l., 2023). By transmission losses, and enhance the overall reliability and resili ence of urban energy systems.